Merry Christmas and a Prosperous New Year 2015!
Best Practices for Critical Facilities Design, Efficiency and Operations
Sunday, December 21, 2014
Season's Greetings
May your holiday season be filled with joy, happiness and success.
Merry Christmas and a Prosperous New Year 2015!
Merry Christmas and a Prosperous New Year 2015!
Wednesday, December 10, 2014
Sponsorship and Cases Sharing in Critical Facilities and Data Center Design
Invitation to Sponsorship and Cases Sharing for our Seminars/Courses in Critical Facilities and Data Center Design
Strategic Media Asia (SMA) is a critical infrastructure training and seminar organizer for corporations and professionals specialized in data center design & build, Electrical & Mechanical (E & M) facilities, structured cabling system and financial IT services.
The audiences are usually organizations’ influencer, purchaser or recommender in data center design and management, building services engineering, critical facilities and E & M and IT services.
This is an exceptional and targeted way to showcase your services, technology and solutions, to explore business opportunities of your prospective customers and to gain exposure in critical infrastructure and IDC industries.
Our sponsors can choose from one to a series of seminars / training courses (throughout the year). We also limit the number of sponsor per course / seminar and maximize the exposure of each sponsor:
- Company logo and hyperlink display in the seminar / course e-invitations, online descriptors and the printed learning materials
- 30 minutes speaking session for services showcase, experience and previous projects sharing
- Standard display table adjacent to entrance of the seminar / course venue
- Complimentary tickets for the seminar / course with full access to all training sessions delivered by our Chartered Engineer (CEng)



Successful Case
Data Center Technical Visit / Site Tour (Bundled with Seminars/Courses in Critical Facilities)
Sponsored by HKCOLO.NET Limited, IXTech Limited and KDDI Hong Kong Limited
(http://www.stmedia-asia.com/data-center-tour.html)
With the long term cooperation and sponsorship by 3 professional data center owners (Tier II and Tier III), our technical visit successfully provides an interactive environment and opportunities for members of IDC industry to exchange professional views and experience on critical infrastructure and data center services.
For whoever who are interested in data center business and cooperation, the sponsors will provide extra support to enterprises in order to maintain the customers' satisfaction.
Sponsorship Contact Information
For additional information on sponsorships, including pricing, or to reserve a spot, please visit www.stmedia-asia.com or contact:
Phone: (852) 2117 3893
Fax: (852) 2184 9978
E-mail: info @ stmedia-asia.com
Wednesday, November 19, 2014
Water Cooled or Air Cooled Chillers
As per the critical purpose of a data center, all equipment must be reliable and easy to operate. It’s important to make sure the company’s focus can be on the critical nature of data center operations instead of HVAC (cooling) system management.
Water cooled chillers and air cooled chillers are refrigeration systems normally used to cool fluids or dehumidify air in both commercial and industrial facilities. The components of water cooled chillers and air cooled chillers are very similar. Each product contains an evaporator, condenser, compressor, and an expansion valve. The primary difference is whether air or water is used to provide the condenser cooling.
Water Cooled Vs Air Cooled
An air-cooled chiller has a condenser that is cooled by the environment air. The air-cooled chillers are preferred for small or medium installations but lately the quality improvement in their structure, allows the usage, in modular type, for large installations also. An air-cooled chiller is preferred especially in cases that there is not enough water or the water is very expensive.
The water-cooled chillers have water cooled condenser connected with cooling tower and are usually preferred for medium and large installations where there is sufficiency of water. In addition, they are also preferred in cases that is demanded constant performance of the system, independently of the ambient temperature (industrial air conditioning, air conditioning of digital systems etc), because the capacity of the water-cooled chillers are not affected by the ambient temperature fluctuations.
Flexibility
You may also note that air-cooled chillers have a much wider range in ambient operating temperatures. The wide ambient-temperature operating range allows designers' flexibility to standardize on chiller-plant designs, regardless of the data center location.
Redundancy and Effectiveness
Redundancy is essential for mission critical purpose-built data center. You should consider how long to bring the cooling system back to full load after power outages. In addition, the difficulties and cost effectiveness for installing 2N / N+1 cooling system should be carefully evaluated. Bare in mind water-cooled system should work with cooling towers and pumps.
System Maintenance and Downtime
Each chiller has basic maintenance requirements to ensure it functions at optimal levels. Though it is difficult to find a prefect cooling system with the lowest total cost of ownership (but competitive first costs), minimal operating & maintenance costs and a reduced risk of expensive downtime, we need to judged on the specific goals for every project.
Install Location
Large industrial chillers are commonly located in mechanical equipment rooms within the building close to the process in which they are cooling. Some industrial chillers may be located directly beside the process, depending on the size of the chiller and compressor. Some may even be placed completely outdoors such as rooftop of a building. Choosing which cooling system, therefore, largely depends on the building type, location, and use of the space.
About SMA
Strategic Media Asia (SMA), a critical infrastructure training and event organizer based in Hong Kong, provides an interactive environment and opportunities for members of IDC industry and engineers to exchange professional views and experience on critical infrastructure and E&M facilities.
SMA is one of the CPD Course Providers of the Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE).
For details of other data center courses and seminars, please visit our website at http://www.stmedia-asia.com/trainings.html.
Water cooled chillers and air cooled chillers are refrigeration systems normally used to cool fluids or dehumidify air in both commercial and industrial facilities. The components of water cooled chillers and air cooled chillers are very similar. Each product contains an evaporator, condenser, compressor, and an expansion valve. The primary difference is whether air or water is used to provide the condenser cooling.
Water Cooled Vs Air Cooled
An air-cooled chiller has a condenser that is cooled by the environment air. The air-cooled chillers are preferred for small or medium installations but lately the quality improvement in their structure, allows the usage, in modular type, for large installations also. An air-cooled chiller is preferred especially in cases that there is not enough water or the water is very expensive.
The water-cooled chillers have water cooled condenser connected with cooling tower and are usually preferred for medium and large installations where there is sufficiency of water. In addition, they are also preferred in cases that is demanded constant performance of the system, independently of the ambient temperature (industrial air conditioning, air conditioning of digital systems etc), because the capacity of the water-cooled chillers are not affected by the ambient temperature fluctuations.
Flexibility
You may also note that air-cooled chillers have a much wider range in ambient operating temperatures. The wide ambient-temperature operating range allows designers' flexibility to standardize on chiller-plant designs, regardless of the data center location.
Redundancy and Effectiveness
Redundancy is essential for mission critical purpose-built data center. You should consider how long to bring the cooling system back to full load after power outages. In addition, the difficulties and cost effectiveness for installing 2N / N+1 cooling system should be carefully evaluated. Bare in mind water-cooled system should work with cooling towers and pumps.
System Maintenance and Downtime
Each chiller has basic maintenance requirements to ensure it functions at optimal levels. Though it is difficult to find a prefect cooling system with the lowest total cost of ownership (but competitive first costs), minimal operating & maintenance costs and a reduced risk of expensive downtime, we need to judged on the specific goals for every project.
Install Location
Large industrial chillers are commonly located in mechanical equipment rooms within the building close to the process in which they are cooling. Some industrial chillers may be located directly beside the process, depending on the size of the chiller and compressor. Some may even be placed completely outdoors such as rooftop of a building. Choosing which cooling system, therefore, largely depends on the building type, location, and use of the space.
About SMA
Strategic Media Asia (SMA), a critical infrastructure training and event organizer based in Hong Kong, provides an interactive environment and opportunities for members of IDC industry and engineers to exchange professional views and experience on critical infrastructure and E&M facilities.
SMA is one of the CPD Course Providers of the Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE).
For details of other data center courses and seminars, please visit our website at http://www.stmedia-asia.com/trainings.html.
Labels:
Air Cooled,
Chiller,
Condenser,
Cooling System,
Data Center,
Data Center Operations,
HVAC,
Maintenance,
Redundancy,
Water Cooled
Location:
Hong Kong
Wednesday, October 15, 2014
10 Recommendations for your Data Center
When you are a data center manager or consulting-specifying engineer, very few things are more unsettling than the unexpected. We hope this list helps IT and engineering professionals better anticipate these issues and prepares them with the appropriate technologies, solutions, and best practices.
Generally speaking we have 10 advice for your data center:
High-density predictions finally come true
After rapid growth early in the century, projections of double-digit rack densities have been slow to come to fruition. Average densities hovered between 6.0 and 7.4 kW per rack from 2006 to 2009, but the most recent Data Center Users’ Group (DCUG) survey predicted average rack densities will reach 12.0 kW within three years. That puts a premium on adequate UPS capacity and power distribution as well as cooling to handle the corresponding heat output.
Servers may be replaced three times before UPS or cooling systems renewal
Server refreshes happen approximately every three years. Cooling and UPS systems are expected to last much longer—sometimes decades. That means the infrastructure that organizations invest in today must be able to support—or, more accurately, scale to support—servers that may be two, three, or even four generations removed from today’s models. Modular solutions can scale to meet both short- and long-term requirements. Engineers will need to consider and make the necessary adjustments and allocations regarding day-to-day servicing and maintenance of the longer lasting power and cooling equipment.
Down time is expensive
We don't want it. The most common causes of downtime are UPS battery failure and exceeding UPS capacity. Avoid those problems by investing in the right UPS—adequately sized to support the load—and proactively monitoring and maintaining batteries. This gives engineers an opportunity to share best practices with clients and recommend battery monitoring solutions and high-end availability architecture. They can use the cost of downtime information to support recommendations and ensure clients understand how they can implement design changes and modifications that will improve availability.
Energy rebates are available for energy efficiency upgrades
Many utility providers offer energy rebates and incentives for data centers that make energy efficiency improvements. This presents an opportunity for engineers to propose high-efficiency designs and help clients receive reimbursements for upgrading legacy equipment with high-efficiency power and cooling systems. Clients may also look to engineers to assist with the often lengthy application process. Once the reimbursement has been approved, utilities will request information on actual project costs and may require follow-up measurement and verification to determine actual energy savings.
Industry codes are playing a larger role in cooling strategy
In the 2010 edition of ASHRAE 90.1: Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings, the SCOP (seasonal coefficient of performance) rating was expanded to include data centers. Codes are becoming more numerous and impacting data center cooling strategies and technology developments. It is important that engineers keep abreast of new codes and regulations and the latest technologies that enable compliance.
Monitoring can be a mess
IT managers have more visibility into their data centers than ever before, but accessing and making sense of the data that comes with that visibility can be a daunting task. According to an Emerson Network Power survey of data center professionals, data center managers use, on average, at least four different software platforms to manage their physical infrastructure. Of those surveyed, 41% say they produce three or more reports for their supervisors every month, and 34% say it takes three hours or more to prepare those reports. The solution? Move toward a single monitoring and management platform that can consolidate that information and proactively manage the infrastructure to improve energy and operational efficiency, and even availability.
IT Person may be in charge of the building’s HVAC system
The gap between IT and facilities is shrinking. Traditionally, IT and data center managers have had to work through facilities when they needed more power or cooling to support increasing IT needs. That process is being streamlined. For engineers, it is important that they now incorporate all of these players into the design process. Gone are the days when the engineer had to work with only one or two individuals, usually from the facility side. Now it is a complex ecosystem comprised of IT, operations, facilities, and sometimes procurement.
That patchwork data center needs to be a quilt
In the past, data center managers and engineers freely mixed and matched components from various vendors because those systems worked together only tangentially. However, the advent of increasingly intelligent, dynamic infrastructure technologies and monitoring and management systems has increased the amount of actionable data across the data center, delivering real-time modeling capabilities that enable significant operational efficiency. IT and infrastructure systems still can work independently, but to truly leverage the full extent of their capabilities, integration is imperative.
Data center on demand is a reality
The days of lengthy design, order and deployment delays are over. Today there are modular, integrated, rapidly deployable data center solutions for any space. Integrated, virtually plug-and-play solutions that include rack, server, and power and cooling can be installed easily in a closet or conference room. On the larger end, containerized data centers can be used to quickly establish a network or to add capacity to an existing data center.
IT loads vary a lot
Many industries see extreme peaks and valleys in their network usage. Financial institutions, for example, may see heavy use during traditional business hours and virtually nothing overnight. Holiday shopping and tax seasons also can create unusual spikes in IT activity. Businesses depending on their IT systems during these times need to have the capacity to handle those peaks but often operate inefficiently during the valleys. A scalable infrastructure with intelligent controls can adjust to those highs and lows to ensure efficient operation.
About SMA
Strategic Media Asia (SMA) is one of the CPD Course Providers of the Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE).
SMA, a critical infrastructure training and event organizer based in Hong Kong, provides an interactive environment and opportunities for members of IDC industry and engineers to exchange professional views and experience on critical infrastructure and E&M facilities.
For details of other data center courses and seminars, please visit our website at http://www.stmedia-asia.com/trainings.html.
Generally speaking we have 10 advice for your data center:
High-density predictions finally come true
After rapid growth early in the century, projections of double-digit rack densities have been slow to come to fruition. Average densities hovered between 6.0 and 7.4 kW per rack from 2006 to 2009, but the most recent Data Center Users’ Group (DCUG) survey predicted average rack densities will reach 12.0 kW within three years. That puts a premium on adequate UPS capacity and power distribution as well as cooling to handle the corresponding heat output.
Servers may be replaced three times before UPS or cooling systems renewal
Server refreshes happen approximately every three years. Cooling and UPS systems are expected to last much longer—sometimes decades. That means the infrastructure that organizations invest in today must be able to support—or, more accurately, scale to support—servers that may be two, three, or even four generations removed from today’s models. Modular solutions can scale to meet both short- and long-term requirements. Engineers will need to consider and make the necessary adjustments and allocations regarding day-to-day servicing and maintenance of the longer lasting power and cooling equipment.
Down time is expensive
We don't want it. The most common causes of downtime are UPS battery failure and exceeding UPS capacity. Avoid those problems by investing in the right UPS—adequately sized to support the load—and proactively monitoring and maintaining batteries. This gives engineers an opportunity to share best practices with clients and recommend battery monitoring solutions and high-end availability architecture. They can use the cost of downtime information to support recommendations and ensure clients understand how they can implement design changes and modifications that will improve availability.
Energy rebates are available for energy efficiency upgrades
Many utility providers offer energy rebates and incentives for data centers that make energy efficiency improvements. This presents an opportunity for engineers to propose high-efficiency designs and help clients receive reimbursements for upgrading legacy equipment with high-efficiency power and cooling systems. Clients may also look to engineers to assist with the often lengthy application process. Once the reimbursement has been approved, utilities will request information on actual project costs and may require follow-up measurement and verification to determine actual energy savings.
Industry codes are playing a larger role in cooling strategy
In the 2010 edition of ASHRAE 90.1: Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings, the SCOP (seasonal coefficient of performance) rating was expanded to include data centers. Codes are becoming more numerous and impacting data center cooling strategies and technology developments. It is important that engineers keep abreast of new codes and regulations and the latest technologies that enable compliance.
Monitoring can be a mess
IT managers have more visibility into their data centers than ever before, but accessing and making sense of the data that comes with that visibility can be a daunting task. According to an Emerson Network Power survey of data center professionals, data center managers use, on average, at least four different software platforms to manage their physical infrastructure. Of those surveyed, 41% say they produce three or more reports for their supervisors every month, and 34% say it takes three hours or more to prepare those reports. The solution? Move toward a single monitoring and management platform that can consolidate that information and proactively manage the infrastructure to improve energy and operational efficiency, and even availability.
IT Person may be in charge of the building’s HVAC system
The gap between IT and facilities is shrinking. Traditionally, IT and data center managers have had to work through facilities when they needed more power or cooling to support increasing IT needs. That process is being streamlined. For engineers, it is important that they now incorporate all of these players into the design process. Gone are the days when the engineer had to work with only one or two individuals, usually from the facility side. Now it is a complex ecosystem comprised of IT, operations, facilities, and sometimes procurement.
That patchwork data center needs to be a quilt
In the past, data center managers and engineers freely mixed and matched components from various vendors because those systems worked together only tangentially. However, the advent of increasingly intelligent, dynamic infrastructure technologies and monitoring and management systems has increased the amount of actionable data across the data center, delivering real-time modeling capabilities that enable significant operational efficiency. IT and infrastructure systems still can work independently, but to truly leverage the full extent of their capabilities, integration is imperative.
Data center on demand is a reality
The days of lengthy design, order and deployment delays are over. Today there are modular, integrated, rapidly deployable data center solutions for any space. Integrated, virtually plug-and-play solutions that include rack, server, and power and cooling can be installed easily in a closet or conference room. On the larger end, containerized data centers can be used to quickly establish a network or to add capacity to an existing data center.
IT loads vary a lot
Many industries see extreme peaks and valleys in their network usage. Financial institutions, for example, may see heavy use during traditional business hours and virtually nothing overnight. Holiday shopping and tax seasons also can create unusual spikes in IT activity. Businesses depending on their IT systems during these times need to have the capacity to handle those peaks but often operate inefficiently during the valleys. A scalable infrastructure with intelligent controls can adjust to those highs and lows to ensure efficient operation.
About SMA
Strategic Media Asia (SMA) is one of the CPD Course Providers of the Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE).
SMA, a critical infrastructure training and event organizer based in Hong Kong, provides an interactive environment and opportunities for members of IDC industry and engineers to exchange professional views and experience on critical infrastructure and E&M facilities.
For details of other data center courses and seminars, please visit our website at http://www.stmedia-asia.com/trainings.html.
Labels:
ASHRAE,
Cooling System,
Data Center,
down time,
HVAC,
IT Load,
Modular,
SMA,
Strategic Media Asia,
UPS
Location:
Hong Kong
Thursday, October 9, 2014
(Reminder) IXTech Solutions Day 2014
IXTech Solutions Day 2014 - The Demands of Ecosystem in the Dynamic World
You are cordially invited to attend this event in Hong Kong. Online registration is available at http://goo.gl/vva4Ao
Date: November 19, 2014 (Wednesday)
Time: 09:30 to 17:00
Venue: Conference Hall, HKPC Building, 78 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
For details, please visit http://green-data.blogspot.hk/2014/09/ixtech-solutions-day.html
You are cordially invited to attend this event in Hong Kong. Online registration is available at http://goo.gl/vva4Ao
Date: November 19, 2014 (Wednesday)
Time: 09:30 to 17:00
Venue: Conference Hall, HKPC Building, 78 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
For details, please visit http://green-data.blogspot.hk/2014/09/ixtech-solutions-day.html
Location:
Hong Kong
Thursday, September 25, 2014
Site Maintenance - www.stmedia-asia.com
Thanks for your continuous support and interest in our content in critical facilities.
Kindly note that our website, www.stmedia-asia.com, was scheduled maintenance between 23 - 25 September 2014. During that period, the site or any linked content for this blog may be unable to display or response properly.
The site will be resumed as soon as possible. We apologies for any inconvenience caused.
Monday, September 22, 2014
Invitation to Data Center Technical Visit (2 Sites) + CPD Course in Critical Facilities and Data Center Design
2-days CPD Course in Data Center Facilities Design and Infrastructure Engineering (23 - 24 October 2014)
(HKIE CPD Course Code: CPD1029)
The course is designed for Building Services Engineers, Facilities / Data Center Managers, IT Management, etc. to enrich and update the knowledge in critical facilities and data centers design & build. It is more than a general introductory program for data center. Topics include:
- IT strategy
- Cabinet layout
- Raised floor system
- Cabinet layout
- Raised floor system
- Data center network and structure
- Telecommunication backbones, redundancy, sizing and planning
- Fiber and optical system design
- Fiber and optical cable components
- Copper cabling components
- Copper system design and high speed ethernet
- Cable distribution, layout and management
- Earthing / grounding and bounding
- Telecommunication backbones, redundancy, sizing and planning
- Fiber and optical system design
- Fiber and optical cable components
- Copper cabling components
- Copper system design and high speed ethernet
- Cable distribution, layout and management
- Earthing / grounding and bounding
- Power (1) – high / low voltage system, switch system, etc.
- Power (2) – UPS, transformers, fuel tanks, generators, etc.
- Cooling (1) – cooling topology, hot / cold aisle, etc.
- Cooling (2) – chiller, CRAC, cooling towers, etc.
- Environmental management system
- Physical security
- Fire protection system
- Physical security
- Fire protection system
Date: 23 - 24 October 2014 (Thursday - Friday)
Time: 10:00 – 18:00 (14 Hours)
Venue: 20/F, New Victory House, 93 - 103 Wing Lok Street, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong
(Very Near Exit A2, Sheung Wan MTR Station)
Fee: Special rate for HKIE's all membership classes
For details and syllabus, please refer to the CPD Course Calendar of Hong Kong Institution of Engineers, HKIE (http://www.hkie.org.hk/eng/html/cpd/cpdviewer.asp?sn=3248).
Kindly complete and return an Application Form together with a crossed cheque made payable to “Strategic Media Asia Limited” - Room 1605, 16/F, Causeway Bay Plaza 1, 489 Hennessy Road, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong.
Sponsored by IXTech (www.hkcix.com) and HKCOLO (www.hkcolo.net)
Further to the critical facilities course, a half-day technical visit is targeted to provide an interactive environment and opportunities for members of IDC industry to exchange professional views and experience on TWO data center facilities (Tier II and Tier III+) and services.
Date: 8 October 2014 (Wednesday)
Duration: 13:45 - 18:00
Assembly Time: 13:45 - 14:00
Assembly Point: Exit D, Kwai Fong MTR Station (Kwai Yan Road, Next to the Bus Stop)
Duration: 13:45 - 18:00
Assembly Time: 13:45 - 14:00
Assembly Point: Exit D, Kwai Fong MTR Station (Kwai Yan Road, Next to the Bus Stop)
Fee: HK$100, Round-trip transportation will be provided
(Waiver for the 2-day CPD course's participants)
(Waiver for the 2-day CPD course's participants)
For details of the technical visit, please visit
Labels:
Cabinet Layout,
Cable Distribution,
Chiller,
Cooling,
CRAC,
Data Center Facilities Design,
Earthing,
Generator,
HKCOLO,
IXTech,
Raised Floor System,
Redundancy,
Technical Visit,
Tier II,
Tier III,
Transformer,
UPS
Location:
Hong Kong
Friday, September 19, 2014
IXTech Solutions Day 2014 - The Demands of Ecosystem in the Dynamic World
We are pleased to announce SMA, a critical facilities and data center training organizer in Hong Kong, becomes one of the sponsors and supporting organizations for the conference - IXTech Solutions Day 2014 - The Demands of Ecosystem in the Dynamic World.
You are cordially invited to join the event in November 2014:
Date: November 19, 2014 (Wednesday)
Time: 09:30 to 17:00
Venue: Conference Hall of Hong Kong Productivity Council (HKPC)
Potential number of visitors: 250
Online Registration is available at http://goo.gl/vva4Ao
For details, please call (852) 2777 5432 or email to event@hkcix.com.
About SMA
Strategic Media Asia (SMA) is one of the CPD Course Providers of the Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE).
SMA, a critical infrastructure training and event organizer based in Hong Kong, provides an interactive environment and opportunities for members of IDC industry and engineers to exchange professional views and experience on critical infrastructure and E&M facilities.
For details of other data center courses and seminars, please visit our website at http://www.stmedia-asia.com/trainings.html.
You are cordially invited to join the event in November 2014:
Date: November 19, 2014 (Wednesday)
Time: 09:30 to 17:00
Venue: Conference Hall of Hong Kong Productivity Council (HKPC)
Potential number of visitors: 250
Online Registration is available at http://goo.gl/vva4Ao
For details, please call (852) 2777 5432 or email to event@hkcix.com.
About SMA
Strategic Media Asia (SMA) is one of the CPD Course Providers of the Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE).
SMA, a critical infrastructure training and event organizer based in Hong Kong, provides an interactive environment and opportunities for members of IDC industry and engineers to exchange professional views and experience on critical infrastructure and E&M facilities.
For details of other data center courses and seminars, please visit our website at http://www.stmedia-asia.com/trainings.html.
Location:
Hong Kong
Wednesday, September 10, 2014
More about Data Center Tier Levels
You may refer to our previous discussion about Data Center Uptime and Tier Levels:
http://green-data.blogspot.com/2014/07/data-center-tier-levels-and-uptime.html
Let's evaluate the configuration of critical system / supply with the diagrams:
Tier I
Components capacity to support IT load is 100%
Single distribution path
Rack power < 1kW Multi-points of failure and human errors
Schedule maintenance twice per annum last for 12 hours
Availability 99.67%, annual down time max. 28.8 hours

Tier II
Components capacity to support IT load is N+1
Redundant for critical components
Single distribution path
Rack power < 2kW
Multi-points of failure and human errors
Schedule maintenance 3 times every 2 years each 12 hours
Availability 99.75%, annual down time max. 22 hours

Tier III
Components capacity to support IT load is N+1
Redundant for all components and distribution path
Allow concurrent maintenance
Rack power > 3kW
Require MV supply (11kV in Hong Kong)
Some failure points and human errors
Schedule maintenance not required
Availability 99.98%, annual down time max. 96 mins (Depends on the Situation)

Tier IV
Components capacity to support IT load is N after any failure
Dual active distribution path
No Single Point of Failure
Rack power > 4kW
Require MV supply (11kV in Hong Kong)
Fault Tolerant, Fire, EPO and human errors
Schedule maintenance not required
Availability 99.99%, annual down time max. 48 mins (Depends on the Situation)

The Blogger
Strategic Media Asia (SMA) is one of the CPD Course Providers of the Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE).
SMA, a critical infrastructure training and event organizer based in Hong Kong, provides an interactive environment and opportunities for members of IDC industry and engineers to exchange professional views and experience on critical infrastructure and E&M facilities.
For details of other data center courses and seminars, please visit our website at http://www.stmedia-asia.com/trainings.html.
http://green-data.blogspot.com/2014/07/data-center-tier-levels-and-uptime.html
Let's evaluate the configuration of critical system / supply with the diagrams:
Tier I
Components capacity to support IT load is 100%
Single distribution path
Rack power < 1kW Multi-points of failure and human errors
Schedule maintenance twice per annum last for 12 hours
Availability 99.67%, annual down time max. 28.8 hours

Tier II
Components capacity to support IT load is N+1
Redundant for critical components
Single distribution path
Rack power < 2kW
Multi-points of failure and human errors
Schedule maintenance 3 times every 2 years each 12 hours
Availability 99.75%, annual down time max. 22 hours

Tier III
Components capacity to support IT load is N+1
Redundant for all components and distribution path
Allow concurrent maintenance
Rack power > 3kW
Require MV supply (11kV in Hong Kong)
Some failure points and human errors
Schedule maintenance not required
Availability 99.98%, annual down time max. 96 mins (Depends on the Situation)

Tier IV
Components capacity to support IT load is N after any failure
Dual active distribution path
No Single Point of Failure
Rack power > 4kW
Require MV supply (11kV in Hong Kong)
Fault Tolerant, Fire, EPO and human errors
Schedule maintenance not required
Availability 99.99%, annual down time max. 48 mins (Depends on the Situation)

The Blogger
Strategic Media Asia (SMA) is one of the CPD Course Providers of the Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE).
SMA, a critical infrastructure training and event organizer based in Hong Kong, provides an interactive environment and opportunities for members of IDC industry and engineers to exchange professional views and experience on critical infrastructure and E&M facilities.
For details of other data center courses and seminars, please visit our website at http://www.stmedia-asia.com/trainings.html.
Labels:
Availability,
Data Center,
down time,
Maintenance,
N+1,
Rack Power,
Single Point of Failure,
Tier Levels
Location:
Hong Kong
Monday, August 25, 2014
1 Day Refresher Training / Fundamental Course in Data Center Facilities and Operations
Data centers come in different sizes - whether it's four servers in a closet or hundreds of servers in a building - which provide mission critical functions for enterprises and public services.
We are pleased to announce that a 1-day Refresher Training / Fundamental Course in Data Center Facilities and Operations will be launched in Hong Kong. The course outlines a critical infrastructure system supports a typical data center and the main components facilitate a data center operation. It also introduces the standards of TIA-942, Uptime and Tier Levels.
The training is designed for junior operators, engineers and system administrators to acquire basic knowledge in data center critical facilities, on top of the IT system and daily operations.
- What is Data Center
- Applications of Data Center
- Who are the users
- Users’ expectations
- Inside a Data Center – IT, E&M services, Facilities supports
- Data Center Configurations – Architectural, Structural, MEFPD, Network
- Glossary – Resilience, Tier Levels, Redundancy
- Operating a Data Center
- Loss Prevention
- Maintenance Management
- Facilities Supports – MEFPD (Mechanical, Electrical, Fire, Plumb and Drain) Services
- Specific Requirements for Facilities
- Operations Highlights
- Sustainable Management
- Performance Assessments
DOWNLOAD DETAILED SYLLABUS
For details, please visit http://www.stmedia-asia.com/data-center-facilities-operations.html
About the Organizer
Strategic Media Asia (SMA) is one of the CPD Course Providers of the Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE).
SMA is a critical infrastructure training, seminar and event organizer for corporations and professionals specialized in data center design & build, E&M facilities, structured cabling system, telecommunication, ICT and financial IT services.
For details of other data center courses and seminars, please visit our website at http://www.stmedia-asia.com/trainings.html.
Labels:
Data Center,
Data Center Course,
Data Center Operations,
facilities,
Redundancy,
Resilience,
Tier Levels
Location:
Hong Kong
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